The US Senate resumes business this week after a week-long recess with Senate Republicans hoping to begin to draft their version of health care reform legislation. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has expressed doubt whether Republicans will have the

Lexington Medical Center (“LMC”), a 428-bed hospital in South Carolina, has agreed to pay $17 million to resolve allegations that it violated the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”), 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq., and Physician Self-Referral Law (“Stark Law”), 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn, by allegedly providing improper financial incentives to 28 physicians for referrals.

In a closely watched decision, the U.S. Supreme Court has unanimously endorsed a version of the “implied false certification” theory of liability under the False Claims Act (“FCA”).  In a decision that leaves almost as many questions unanswered as it resolved, the Court held that a material omission on a claim for payment may give rise to liability where two conditions are met:

On Tuesday, the OIG released its Semiannual Report to Congress, which stated that expected recoveries for fraud and abuse activities total $2.77 billion in the first half of fiscal year 2016. This represents a gain of almost $1 billion when compared to the first half of fiscal year 2015.  The report, which covers the time period of October 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016, stated that the $2.77 billion consisted of approximately  $554.7 million in expected recoveries from audits and roughly $2.22 billion in expected recoveries from government investigations.  Some recoveries are expected as settlement amounts may have been agreed to in principle, but the parties are still working on the details of the settlement agreement.

Earlier this week, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) became the first federal agency to promulgate an interim final rule implementing provisions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 intended to index civil penalties assessed under certain statutes to inflation. The RRB’s proposed final rule would double civil penalties assessed under the False Claims Act (FCA). 

A decision by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals may help FCA defendants challenge relators’ claims for attorneys’ fees, especially where relators’ counsel fails to keep adequate time records distinguishing between work for which the relators recovered an award and work where they did not.